2017-2018学年度（上）八年级南岗区期末调研测试（英语试卷分析 2017-2018学年度（上）八年级南岗区期

2017-2018学年度（上）

八年级南岗区期末调研测试

英语试卷解析

一、单选（共20分，每小题1分）

( ) 1.Relax,boys and girls! Read and think as _____ as possible to get a great result in this test.Come on!

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more carefully

答案及解析：B. 副词carefully修饰动词read and think，译为“尽可能地阅读和思考”。

( ) 2. --- _____ do you think of your school?

--- Great! It’s my _____ third year studying here and I like it very much.

A.What,the

B. How,a

C. What,/

答案及解析：C. what do you think of… 你觉得…怎么样？third序数词前加形容词性物主代词或定冠词。

( ) 3._____the beginning of the new year,many people would like to make New Year’s resolutions. Resolutions may make people’s lives easier.

A. On

B. For

C.At

答案及解析：C. at the beginning of… 固定用法，指 “在…开端”。

( ) 4.Tim always gets worse grades than his sister does because he is _____ . Just as a saying goes,“Hard work is the key to success.”

A. more hard-working

B. less hard-working

C. the most hard-working

答案及解析：B. 根据句意，Tim分数低是因为他不够努力less hard-working。

( ) 5. --- Will you do _____ the day after tomorrow?

--- No. I am busy looking after my grandmother these days.

A. anything fun

B. Fun something

C. everything fun

答案及解析：A. 形容词放在复合不定代词anything后，在疑问句用anything。

( ) 6. --- How can I make my English better?

--- _____ your English better, you should keep a diary in English every day.

A. Making

B. Make

C. To make

答案及解析：C. to do sth. 放句首，目的状语表“为了…”

( ) 7. ---Did she _____ the invitation?

---No,_____.She will have an important meeting this afternoon.

A. accept, she didn’t

B. reply, she didn’t

C. accept, she did

答案及解析：A. 接受邀请“accept the invitation”

( ) 8. My hometown is very beautiful now.There are a lot of modern buildings on _____side of the road. A. every

B. each

C. both

答案及解析：B. each表“两者中任一个”，side是单数，故前用every修饰。

( ) 9. --- Where are you going for fun in the coming winter vacation?

---I may go to Hainan. But that_____ my mother to decide.

A. is up to

B.is different from

C.is similar to

答案及解析：A. be up to…“由…决定”

( ) 10. --- _____ do you practice the piano?

--- Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.

A. How often

B. How many times

C. How long

答案及解析：A. twice a week表频率，用how often 提问。

( ) 11. --- What will life be like in _____ years?

---I’m nor sure about that. Everything may be free.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds of

C. Two hundreds

答案及解析：B. hunreds of… 成百上千…

( ) 12. Good hobbies can help us relax and make our lives colourful.Why not_____ a new hobby in the coming winter vacation?

A. cut up

B. take up

C. stay up

答案及解析：B. take up 开始从事…; cut up切碎，stay up 熬夜。

( ) 13. --- _____ it is very cold outside, many students still walk to school every day.

--- Great.Walking is good for health.

A. Because

B. But

C. Although

答案及解析：C. 根据句意：尽管外面寒冷，许多学生仍然步行去上学。

( ) 14. --- What do you plan to do afternoon?

---I’ll go to the city library with my close friend if she _____ available.

A. is

B. does

C. isn’t

答案及解析：A. if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。

( ) 15. Mulan is an action movie character in _____ .Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.

A. American culture

B. Chinese culture

C. English culture

答案及解析：B. 花木兰是在中国文化传统故事中的角色。

( ) 16. Everyone should try to be a good passenger at the subway, you should _____.

① wait in the line for the train

② speak loudly with your friends

③ let the passengers get off the train first and then you get on

④ run around fast to look for a seat on the train

⑤ not get on the train when the door is closing

A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤

答案及解析：C. 根据文化常识推理可知C正确。

( ) 17. We asked 200 students about what to do when meeting problems in life.According to the form blew, _____ ask people around for help to solve problems.

A. 170

B. 20

C. 120

答案及解析：C. 可以推理计算可知答案C。

( ) 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. butter

B. hungry

C. menu

答案及解析：C.

( ) 19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.space taxi

B.cheese reach

C.ready seat

答案及解析：B.

( ) 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress sound as the others?

A. hotel

B. planet

C. talent

答案及解析：A.

二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Schooldays play an important part in your life. Here __21__ some advice for you to have a happy school life.

Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or __22__. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Go around the school with a big smile.

Be ready to work. School is not a holiday camp. You should expect __23__ hard. Without muchwork, you can’t get good results.

Keep fit. Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Have enough sleep. Eat a good __24__, or you will think about food in class the whole morning.

Do today’s work today. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t __25__ on weekends when your classmates are working hard.

Talk about your problems. Don’t be sad when having problems__26__ your life. Everyone often has a lot of problems. Don’t make small problems seem__27__. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it __28__.

Plan your time. Don’t waste time staying in bed on Saturday morning. There are always __29__ things to do Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book or practice English.

Ask for help. Don’t be shy to ask for help. You are young. __30__ of the people around think you can do everything!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）21. A. is B. are C. was

答案及解析：A. advice不可数名词，故谓语动词用is。

（）22. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring

答案及解析：C. difficult 困难的，近义词boring，令人厌烦的。

（）23. A. work B. to work C. working

答案及解析：B. expect to do sth. 期待做某事。

（）24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper

答案及解析：A. 后文是the whole morning，所以是早饭breakfast。

（）25. A. do a good job B. hang out C. climb out

答案及解析：B. hang out, 无所事事，闲逛。

（）26. A. for B. on C. with

答案及解析：C. have problem with… 在…有问题。

（）27. A. serious B. more seriously C. seriously

答案及解析：A. serious 严重的，译为：不要让小的问题看上去很严重。

（）28. A. in need B. in half C. in fact

答案及解析：B. sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 有人分担，问题就会减半。

（）29. A. quite a little B. quite a lot C. quite a few

答案及解析：C. quite a few 相当多，后面修饰可数名词复数。

（）30. A. Some B. None C. All

答案及解析：B. none 无一，一个没有。

三．阅读理解（本题共15题，每小题1分）

（A）

The mouse Lily was fat and she was a couch potato. When the other mice were looking for food for the coming winter, she was always sleeping. “How silly(愚蠢的) they are! You look for food or not, it is always there!” She thought.

The really cold winter came. The mouse Lily was having a very bad time. When the other mice were staying at home, she had to go out to look for food. She looked here and there, but there was no food at all. She became weak and thin day by day.

At last Lily found a big basket full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket, and she got into it slowly. She could just get through the hole.

Then she began to eat the corn. She was very hungry, so she ate a lot of corn, and kept eating and eating. Weeks passed, she became very fat. She felt that she was very full.

When Lily tried to climb out of the basket, she could not. She was too fat to get through it.

“_____________________” Lily said loudly.

Just then the mouse Time came along, and he heard the mouse Lily.

“Lily,” said the mouse, “Do you want to climb out of the basket? You must wait until you become thin again. You’d better become thinner and thinner than before.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )31. The underlined words “a couch potato” most probably means _____ .

A. a lazy mouse

B. a beautiful mouse

C. a clever mouse

答案及解析：A. 根据句意可推测：a couch potato 译为a lazy mouse “一只懒惰的老鼠”。

( )32. The mouse Lily had to look for food _____.

A. before winter came

B. during the winter

C. with the other mouse

答案及解析：B. 根据第二段前两行：The really cold winter came. The mouse Lily was having a very bad time. …she had to go out to look for food. 得知答案B.

( )33. Lily got into the basket by ____.

A. jumping in

B. pulling out the corn

C. getting in through a hole

答案及解析：C. 根据第三段第二句：There was a small hole in the basket, and she got into it slowly. She could just get through the hole. 得知答案C.

( )34. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A. Lily had a very bad time when the other mice were looking for food.

B. There was a small hole in the basket for Lily to get out.

C. Lily stayed in the basket for weeks in the winter.

答案及解析：C. 根据第四段第三句：Weeks passed, she became very fat.得知C正确。

( )35. “_________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. How can I become full?

B. How can I climb out?

C. How can I climb in?

答案及解析：B. 通读全文，得知答案B正确。

(B)

Famous English Books For Teenagers

Word Bank:Sorrows of Young Werther 少年维特之烦恼 page 书页 novel 小说 fable 寓言

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( )36. The Old Man and the Sea is a novel by______.

A.Goethe

B.Hemingway

C.Johnson

答案及解析：B. 根据图标中第四列内容，得知The Old Man and the Sea是Hemingway的作品。

( )37. Robinson Crusoe is a novel_______.

A.by an American writer

B.with the most pages

C.with four characters

答案及解析：B. 根据图标中第二列第四行内容，得知B正确。

( )38. Of all the books above, Who Moved My Cheese was first printed_____.

A.the earliest

B.Earlier than the novel by Goethe

C. the latest

答案及解析：C. 根据最后第五行最后一列得知答案C正确。

( )39. From the form, we know Werther is_______.

A.the character in a novel first printed in German

B.the character in an English novel by Defoe

C.the character in a German Fable

答案及解析：A. 根据第三列倒数第三行得知答案A正确。

( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A.All the books were first printed in English.

B.Sorrows of Young Werther was first printed in the 1770s.

C.The characters of all the English books are humans.

答案及解析：B. 根据第三列第五行可知答案B正确。

(C)

A wise man lived in the mountain. One day a young man visited the wise man. He wanted to know what the most important day is in life.

“Excuse me! Is the birthday the most important? Or is the day when we succeed the most important?” the young man asked.

“Neither. The most important day in our lives in ‘today’”, the wise man replied calmly.

“Why” the young man was very surprised. “Are unusual events taking place today?”

“No. Nothing has happened today.”

“So is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visits me today, today is still very important. It may be normal or special, today is the only day in our hands. Yesterday has gone by and tomorrow hasn’t come no matter how wonderful they are.

The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said,” When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted(浪费) a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”

After understanding this, the young man agreed and then left the mountain.

Today is the only wealth(财富) and chance we have. So what we should do now is not to think of yesterday or tomorrow. Just catch today!

根据短文内容，正确的写(A)错误的写(B).

( ) 41. One day a young man visited the wise man in the mountain.

答案：A 根据此句A wise man lived in the mountain. One day a young man visited the wise man.得出

( ) 42. The young man wanted to know what the most important day is in life.

答案：A 根据此句He wanted to know what the most important day is in life.得出

( ) 43. The wise man’s “today” is the most important because of the young man’s visit.

答案：B 根据此句Even if nobody visits me today, today is still very important.得出

( ) 44. The young man disagreed with the wise man at last.

答案：B 根据此句After understanding this, the young man agreed and then left the mountain.得出

( ) 45. From the passage, we learn that everyone should catch today.

答案：A 根据此句Just catch today!得出

(D)

Maybe you’ve seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper? Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.

Pepper began to be on sale at the price of $2000 in August, 2015. Before selling Peppers, several of them were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract(吸引) people.

Pepper has special recognition functions(识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first humanoid robot. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It"s four feet tall and it has a table computer(平板电脑) in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.

Pepper can tell facial expressions(面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but isn"t like the household (家用的) robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy pleasure and fun.

At home, Pepper tell jokes. And it can also help people in trouble. When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people, make them laugh and feel relaxed.

When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 46.The underlined word “humanoid” in the passage means “_____”in Chinese.

A.像人的

B.替人的

C.帮人的

答案：A 根据此句The robot looks like a lovely girl.得出

( ) 47. According to the passage, the robot Pepper _____.

A. is the first robot in the world

B. can tell jokes

C. is used only at a store

答案：B 根据此句Pepper can tell jokes得出

( ) 48. Pepper were on show because the makers wanted Pepper_____

A. to help people feet relaxed at a store

B. to keep more information to help human beings and attract people

C. to get more money from people around

答案：B 根据此句The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract(吸引) people.得出

( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Before selling Pepper, several of them were on show shops.

B. At home Pepper can do all the work for people.

C. Pepper can help people in a natural accident.

答案：B 根据Before selling Peppers, several of them were on show in shops for people to visit.和When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people, make them laugh and feel relaxed.得出A和C均正确

( ) 50. What" s the passage mainly about?

A. It’s mainly about the price of Pepper

B. It’s mainly about a special robot.

C. It’s mainly about the first robot at a store.

答案：B 根据全文大意得出

四．交际运用(本题共10分，每小题1分)

(A)

从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)

A: What are you reading, Jack?

B: __51__

A: Sounds cool. __52__

B: Well, cities will be more crowded. The environment will be in

great danger.

A: That sounds bad! __53__

B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. __54__

B: We can use less water and plant more trees.__55__

A: Great idea!

51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____

答案：51-55 GEAFC

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house tonight? My cousin Sam is going to be here.

B: Oh, Sam! We __56__ swimming together last summer when he visited you.

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: I’d love to come, __57__ I’m afraid I can’t.

A: That’s really too bad! Maybe __58__ time.

B: Sure, Joe. I have an exam tomorrow so I must prepare __59__ it. I’m really sorry.

A: Oh, but Sam __60__ leaving until this Sunday. Can you come on Friday night?

B: Sure! Catch you on Monday!

56.__________

57. __________

58. __________

59. __________

60. __________

答案：56. went 57. but 58. another 59. for 60. isn"t

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

Last week, we had an English Week. There were a lot of ___61____. Some students acted in an English play. ____62___ took part in an English singing competition.

We also held a speech competition. The students brought out the best in ___63____. The had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Henry was the ___64____ and he said: “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak ___65____ and confidently.”

On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave us some suggestions on how to ___66____ our English. He said: “You should often communicate in English. You should do more reading and watch English programs.” Our English Week was very ____67___ because of our hard work. All of us were excited and happy. We ___68____ all exciting moments last week. We will always remember the happy experience.

(B)

The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles(车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.

Bicycles riding is good exercise. It benefits(收益) rides in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycles riding is good for the environment because bicycles don’t bring pollution.

Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. It certainly become more dangerous to ride a bicycle. The result is more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars.

People can solve their problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. They must follow traffic signs. They must also follow all the traffic rules. They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help.

(C)

The hottest cartoon movie Coco(寻梦环游记) tells us a story that happens in a small village on Mexico. It’s about Miguel, a 12-year-old boy. He dreams to become a great musician. He wants his family to understand his love of music. His family’s attitude about his dream make him angry. They refuse his dream. He quietly joins a talent show, but his grandmother finds him and breaks his guitar. He is angry and steals(偷) an old guitar to play in the show.

Then a magical(神奇的) thing happens! The guitar brings him to the Land of the Dark. Miguel meets his dead family members and has an adventure(冒险). He has a special journey to find out the real story behind his family history. In the end, Miguel comes back to the real word. He even helps his grandmother to remember her dead dad. His dream really comes true.

The cartoon movie Coco tells us how important a family is. It teaches kids to remember the memory of the old. Find time and watch Coco, and you will call your grandparents after seeing it.

六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

Last week, we had an English Week. There were a lot of ___61____. Some students acted in an English play. ____62___ took part in an English singing competition.

(B)

The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles(车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.

(C)

The cartoon movie Coco tells us how important a family is. It teaches kids to remember the memory of the old. Find time and watch Coco, and you will call your grandparents after seeing it.

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

61. _______62.______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______66._____67._____68._____

答案：61. activities （a lot of 此处修饰可数名词复数）

62. Others （some…others…构成搭配）

63. themselves （bring out the best in oneself 展示某人最好的一面）

64. winner （冠军）

65. clearly （副词修饰动词）

66. improve （动词表示提高改善）

67. successful（形容词表示成功的）

68. wrote down （根据last week使用一般过去时）

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. r ________ a thing that happens because of sth. else

答案：result

70. s________ to find a way to work out a problem

答案：solve

任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

It benefits riders in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong.

It benefits riders in many ways, 71.____ 72.____ helping them become fit and strong.

答案：71. such 72. as

任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题。

73. Why is Bicycle riding good for the environment?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Because bicycles don’t bring pollution.

74. Where do more people put their bicycles?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：At home.

75. What do bicycle riders must follow?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Traffic signs and all the traffic rules.

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________

答案：76. happens（The hottest cartoon movie Coco tells us a story that happens in a small village on Mexico.）

77. years （It’s about Miguel, a 12-year-old boy.）

78. Turing（turn down表示拒绝）

79. back （In the end, Miguel comes back to the real word.）

80. forget （It teaches kids to remember the memory of the old.）

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

假如你是李军，你的美国笔友Mike正在哈尔滨学习，请根据以下提示给他写一封信，邀请他和你一起参观冰雪节，并告诉他在哈尔滨学习期间要放松自我。

写作要点：

1.邀请他和你一起参观冰雪节(Ice and Snow Festival)

2.介绍参观的具体情况。

（1）参观时间：本周五下午三点到七点；

（2）活动内容：观赏冰雪；

（3）必穿服装：暖和衣服；

3.对他在哈尔滨学习期间如何放松自我提出具体建议。

写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、调理清晰。

（4）至少80词

Dear Mike,

How are you doing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Jun

书面表达答案略

2017-2018学年度（上） 八年级南岗区期末调研测试（英语试卷分析

2017-2018学年度（上）八年级南岗区期末调研测试（英语试卷分析