双语丨早发现、早治疗，胃癌早期别耽搁( 二 ) 早筛、早治疗·别耽搁胃癌是常见的消化

通过电子胃镜由口腔直接伸入胃体内，探头可以直接拍摄胃内的表面情况，可以详细了解是否充血、水肿、糜烂、溃疡等。咽部麻醉：目的是减少咽部反应，减少患者痛苦，检查过程中会有不适,恶心等症状。
Directly extend the electronic gastroscope into the stomach from the mouth, which makes the probe able to directly shoot the surface of the stomach, so as to know in detail whether there is hyperemia, edema, erosion and ulcer. Pharyngeal anesthesia: the purpose is to reduce the pharyngeal reaction, reduce pain of patients. The patients may have symptoms such as discomfort, nausea, etc. during the examination process.
无痛胃镜
Painless gastroscopy
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药物静脉注射麻醉，患者会进入睡眠状态。用量小、短效的麻醉药物，通常麻醉时间在十分钟左右。病人会被迅速唤醒，不会引起明显的呼吸抑制。不过，想预约无痛胃镜的患者需先通过麻醉医生的麻醉评估才可以哦！
Intravenous general anesthesia will cause the patient to enter a state of unconsciousness. A small dosage or short-acting anesthesia usually lasts for approximately 10 minutes. The patient will swiftly recover consciousness with no obvious breathing difficulties. However, patients who wish to book a painless gastroscopy must first undergo an anesthesia assessment from an anesthetist.
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还有一种选择
对于有麻醉顾虑的患者，胶囊胃镜也是不错的选择。患者只需要将内置摄像与信号传输装置的智能胶囊吞下然后配合医生检查就可以了。
胶囊内镜适用于年老体弱的患者与对有麻醉顾虑者。
Capsule endoscopy is a good option for patients who are concerned about anesthesia. Patients simply need to swallow a smart capsule with a built-in camera and signal transmission device, and then cooperate with the doctor for an examination.
Capsule endoscopy is suitable for the elderly or infirm patients and for those with concerns about anesthesia.
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问
胶囊内镜的优缺点是什么呢？
What are the advantages and disadvantages of capsule endoscopy?
优点：检查方便、无创伤、无痛苦、无交叉感染等
缺点：不能进行活检和治疗，无法控制胶囊行走速度，梗阻是易嵌顿等。
Advantages: convenient, non-invasive, painless, no cross-infection, etc.
Disadvantages: cannot perform biopsy and treatment, cannot control the capsule travel speed, prone to obstruction, etc.
答
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上海市同仁医院内窥镜室是上海市长宁区特色专科， “劳模创新”及“名医”工作室；拥有一支规范高效的医疗队伍，学科围绕胃肠道早期肿瘤内镜下诊断及治疗、胆道疾病内镜下诊断及治疗，门脉高压胃底食管静脉曲张内镜治疗等方向，承担了长宁区70%以上的消化内镜诊疗工作，乃至上海西部地区大多数的内镜急救工作。
The Shanghai Tongren Hospital Endoscopy is a specialized clinic in Changning District, a work place where “model workers& innovation” and “esteemed doctors” meet. It boasts a highly regulated and efficient medical team and treatment of early stage gastrointestinal tumors and biliary tract diseases, and treatment of portal hypertension and esophageal varices, etc., and undertakes over 70% of Changning District’s digestive endoscopy diagnosis and treatment work, and even most of the emergency endoscopic work across western suburbs of Shanghai.