英语常用词疑难用法手册电子版(葛传槼英语惯用法词典)

Have最基本用法“有” “拥有”是个及物动词,句法结构属于“主谓宾”,这个用法很简单 。

Have 的动词变位:
Have
Has
Had
Having
Had

【英语常用词疑难用法手册电子版(葛传槼英语惯用法词典)】Have 的完成时态
Has/have had
Had had

He had a new car and a boat. (例句来自牛津字典)
I don’t have that much money on me.(例句来自牛津字典)
Oscar had a new bicycle.(例句来自柯林斯字典)
I want to have my own business.(例句来自柯林斯字典)
She had no job and no money.(例句来自柯林斯字典)
You have beautiful eyes.(例句来自柯林斯字典)
Do you have any brothers and sisters?(例句来自柯林斯字典)



英语常用词疑难用法手册电子版(葛传槼英语惯用法词典)

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Have高级用法“使”“使...怎样”是个及物动词,句法结构属于“主谓宾 + 宾补”,这个用法不太好掌握 。
Have 的动词变位:
Have
Has
Had
Having
Had

Have 的完成时态
Has/have had
Had had
Have + 宾语 + 形容词1.Mary had her eyes closed. (例句来自牛津字典)
分析:Mary让eyes处于closed的状态 。Closed形容词做宾补 。

2.They had the curtains open.(例句来自牛津字典)
分析:They让curtains处于 open的状态 。open形容词做宾补 。

Have + 宾语 + 过去分词1.I had your rooms cleaned and aired.(例句来自柯林斯字典)
分析:I让rooms被人cleaned and aired 。cleaned 和 aired过去分词做宾补 。我找人把屋子打扫的,但我自己没有做 。

2.They had him killed. (例句来自柯林斯字典)
分析:They让him被人 killed 。killed过去分词做宾补 。他们找人把他结果了的,但他们自己没有做 。

3.We had our money stolen.
分析:We让our money被人stolen 。stolen过去分词做宾补 。我让人把钱偷了,但我们自己没有偷 。自己也不可能偷自己的钱嘛,意思是说钱被别人偷走了 。

have + 宾语 + 不带to的不定式1.The boss had the secretary type the letter for him.
分析:The boss让secretary 打字 。type the letter做宾补 。老板让秘书打字,老板不打字 。


2.The teacher makes us read the novel.
分析:The teacher让us读书 。read the novel做宾补 。老师让我们读书,老板不读书 。


英语常用词疑难用法手册电子版(葛传槼英语惯用法词典)

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Have跨界用法“已经”,此时的have就不在是动词啦,而是助动词 。
助动词小科普:它自己不能当谓语,只是起到助力的作用 。既然是助力的作用,就不要太把自己当回事儿 。打辅助,不打主攻 。


此时的助动词have只有三种简单的变化
Have + done = 现在完成时
Has + done = 现在完成时
had + done = 过去完成时
1. Have got = have,这种用法出现在英式英语,英国人愿意用have got来表示“拥有” 。
Have you got a job yet?(例句来自牛津字典)
She’s got a BA in English.(例句来自牛津字典)

2. 完成时
Alex has already gone. (例句来自柯林斯字典)
What have you found so far?(例句来自柯林斯字典)
Frankie hasn’t been feeling well for a long time. (例句来自柯林斯字典)

Had与had,傻傻分不清Had①:have的过去式,用于谓语,表示过去的时态
Had②:have的过去分词,不能单独使用,与have勾结,变成完成时 。
Had③:助动词have的变位,与done勾结,让动词变身过去完成时 。

I had① a car. 我曾经拥有一辆车 。现在没有了 。
I have③ had② a car. 我此刻已经拥有了一辆车 。
I had③ finished reading the book before last Friday. 在上周五前,就读完了 。

咋样,脑容量还能扛得住吗?扛得住的话,我继续加深了啊!


英语常用词疑难用法手册电子版(葛传槼英语惯用法词典)

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Have done sth 和have sth doneI have③ repaired the chair. 我修理了 。
I have① the chair repaired. 我让椅子被别人修理了 。找人修了 。

I have③ cut my hair. 我自己把头发剃了 。
I have① my hair cut. 我让Tony老师给我理的发 。

They had③ killed him. 他们亲自把他结果了 。
They had① him killed. 他们叫人把他做了 。

She has③ bought that book. 她买了那本书
She has① that book bought. 她让别人买了那本书(是不是送给她自己,不知道 。可能她就是促销员,卖书的)

最后来一个绝的I had had that pen for five years but lost it last Friday. 上周五把笔弄丢了,在周五之前都买回来五年了 。

谁知道第一个had是啥,第二个had是啥?快来留言吧 。