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【the|留学文书写作前必看的五个小窍门】_原题为 留学文书写作前必看的五个小窍门
Before writing an application essay about an important issue, be sure to consider the five tips below. Doing so will help you avoid some of the pitfalls that admissions officers encounter all too frequently.
在进行一篇文书写作之前，一定要考虑到以下五个小窍门，从而避免自己落入招生官经常设置的陷阱。

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1.Be Sure to "Discuss" 一定要“论述”
The best application essays are always analytical, and they present your critical thinking skills as you discuss an issue. Your ability to analyze will be essential for college success, so you want to make sure your essay does more than "describe" or "summarize" an issue. So, if the bulk of your essay is describing human rights issues around the globe, you are not answering the question effectively. You need to analyze the problem—what are the causes of the problem, and what are possible solutions?
优秀的申请文书通常都带有分析论述，体现出你在论述一个问题时的批判性思维能力。你的分析能力对于你在大学的成功与否起着至关重要的作用，因此你必须确保自己的文书里不单单是“描述”或“总结”某个问题。所以，如果你的文书里用大量篇幅来描述全球的人权问题，那你根本就没有把问题回答到点子上。你需要分析问题——问题的起因是什么、有什么可行的解决办法？
2.Focusing Close to Home is Often Better “贴近自身”通常会带来更好的效果
The admissions office gets lots of essays on big, newsworthy issues like U.S. involvement in the Middle East, global warming, and nuclear proliferation. In truth, however, these giant and complex issues often don't impact our immediate lives as much as more local and personal issues. Since colleges want to get to know you through your essay, be sure to focus on an issue that will actually teach them something about you.
招生办公室收到的许多文书都是围绕热点、颇具新闻价值的问题，诸如：美国在中东问题上的介入、全球变暖、核扩散。但事实上，这些重大又复杂的问题通常对我们的生活所带来的直接影响不如局部和个人问题来得大。既然院校希望通过你的文书对你有所了解，那就一定要把重点放在某个能让他们真正了解你的问题上。
Colleges certainly do want applicants who are good global citizens who are concerned about big issues, but they also want to see what issues you have addressed in high school and what type of engaged campus citizen you are likely to be. An essay on your local effort to start an after-school program is likely to be more effective than a more abstracted piece about women's rights.
院校当然希望申请人都是关心重大问题的良好世界公民。但是他们也希望了解你在高中时解决过哪些问题，以及你会在校园内成为怎样的学生。写一篇关于自己努力开展当地课外活动的文书可能比写一篇泛泛而谈女权问题的<a href="http://www.lxws.net/particular.php?id=20">留学文书</a>更有效果。
3.Don't Lecture Your Audience 不要对你的读者说教
The admissions officers don't want to be lectured on the evils on global warming or the abuses inherent in outsourcing manufacturing to developing nations. Save that writing for a paper in your college Political Science class. The heart of an admissions essay on an important issue needs to be about your interests and achievements, so make sure your writing is as much personal as it is political.
招生官不希望听你说教全球变暖的弊端、将制造业疯狂外包给发展中国家的弊端等。把这些留到你的大学政治学论文里吧。围绕某个重大问题的申请文书的核心应与你的兴趣和成就相关，所以要确保你的文书里既能体现个人情况，也能涵盖政治思想。
4.Give Emphasis to "The Importance to You" 把重点放在“对你的重要性”
The original Common Application prompt ended by asking you to discuss the issue's "importance to you," and the current version of the Common Application similarly wants you to connect the issue you have chosen to your own interests and motivations. Remember that colleges have an application essay requirement because they have holistic review—they want to get to know you as a person, not just as GPA and SAT data points. Don't shortchange this essential part of the question. Whatever issue you discuss, you want to make sure that it truly is important to you and that your essay reveals something about you that isn't evident elsewhere in your application. A good essay on an important issue will always reveal the person behind the writing. 分页标题
在原来的Common Application系统的题干结尾处，会要求你论述该问题“对你的重要性” ，而目前版本的Common Application则希望你将该自己选择的问题与自己的兴趣与动力相结合。请记住：院校之所以设有申请文书的要求是为了整体评估学生——他们想了解你的为人，而不只关注你的GPA和SAT考分。不要在问题的这一关键部分弄虚作假。无论你在论述什么问题，你都要确保所写的内容确实对你很重要，并且在你的文书中揭露一些关于你自己的信息，且这些信息应在你的申请中的其他部分并未明显提到。围绕某一重要问题的优秀文书往往能揭示作品背后的人物。
5.Show Why You'd Be a Good Choice for the College展现出你是该所大学的不二选择
A college or university is asking for an application essay because they want to learn about world issues. Colleges want to learn about you, and they want to see evidence that you will add value to the campus community. The essay is really the only place in the application where you can highlight your convictions and personality. As you discuss an issue, make sure you reveal yourself to be the type of thoughtful, introspective, passionate and generous person who will make an ideal campus citizen.
一所院校或大学之所以要求学生撰写申请文书，是为了了解世界性议题。院校希望对你有所了解，也希望看到你能为学校社群增加价值的证据。文书是申请流程中唯一能够突出你的信念和个性的地方。当论述一个问题时，你要确保自己展现出善解人意、返躬内省、激情澎湃、慷慨大方的性格，必将成为一名理想的校园公民。
No matter what you choose as the focus of your essay, you want the folks in the admissions office to conclude the reading experience by thinking, "What a thoughtful an interesting person. This applicant clearly has a lot to contribute to our learning community."
无论你把什么选作文书的重点，你要让招生官看完你的文书后就不禁感叹：“真是个善解人意的有趣家伙。这个申请人必定能为我们的学习社群贡献良多。 ”